Europe’s IRGC Sanctions Show It’s Learning to Fight a Gray-Zone War

Article/Op-Ed in World Politics Review
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Feb. 3, 2026

The EU’s decision to designate Iran’s IRGC as a terrorist organization marks a shift from cautious diplomacy to legal confrontation with the gray-zone financial and proxy networks linking Tehran to Russia’s war and regional instability. Candace Rondeaux dives in for World Politics Review.

Read here.