Civil Rights, Civil Liberties, and Consumer Groups Urge Congress to Protect Marginalized Communities from Discriminatory Privacy Abuses
Press Release
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April 19, 2019
Today, 26 civil society organizations sent a letter to Congress calling on legislators to ensure that any federal privacy legislation address the discriminatory impacts of commercial data practices and protect people of color, women, religious minorities, members of the LGBTQ+ community, persons with disabilities, persons living on low income, immigrants, and other vulnerable populations.
“Personal data are the raw materials that fuel discrimination,” the groups told Congress. “For too long, corporations have ignored the digital pollution that their commercial data practices generate; they must be held accountable for the negative externalities of their business models.”
The exploitation of personal information disproportionately harms marginalized communities. The letter provides extensive documentation of the ways in which privacy abuses enable voter suppression, digital redlining, discriminatory policing, retail discrimination, digital inequity, amplification of white supremacy, identity theft, and the endangerment of personal safety.
To help address these harms, empower consumers, and promote equal opportunity for all in the modern public square and marketplace, the groups urge Congress to pass comprehensive privacy reforms that include the following provisions:
1) Prohibit the use of personal data to discriminate in employment, housing, credit, education, or insurance—either directly or by disparate impact.
2) Prohibit the use of personal data to discriminate in public accommodations and extend such protections to businesses that offer goods or services online.
3) Prohibit the use of personal data to engage in deceptive voter suppression.
4) Require companies to audit their data processing practices for bias and privacy risks.
5) Require robust transparency at two tiers: easy-to-understand privacy notices for consumers, and comprehensive annual privacy reports for researchers and regulators.
6) Enable researchers to independently test and audit platforms for discrimination.
7) Empower a federal agency with rulemaking authority, enforcement powers, and enough resources to address current and future discriminatory practices.
8) Provide individual rights to access, correct, and delete one’s personal data and inferences made using that data.
9) Provide a private right of action, because marginalized communities historically have not been able to rely upon the government to protect their interests.
10) Establish baseline nationwide protections and allow states to enact stricter laws. Do not preempt state civil rights laws under any circumstances.
Read the full letter here.
The letter was signed by the following organizations:
Access Now, Center for Digital Democracy, Center for Media Justice, Center on Privacy & Technology at Georgetown Law, Color of Change, Common Cause, Consumer Action, Consumer Federation of America, Demand Progress Education Fund, Demos, Free Press Action, Human Rights Campaign, Impact Fund, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Maryland Consumer Rights Coalition, National Consumer Law Center, on behalf of its low-income clients, National Hispanic Media Coalition, National Urban League, New America's Open Technology Institute, Open MIC (Open Media and Information Companies Initiative), Public Citizen, Public Justice Center, Public Knowledge, Southern Poverty Law Center, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, United Church of Christ, OC Inc.
The following quote can be attributed to Eric Null, Senior Counsel at New America’s Open Technology Institute:
“It would be an unfortunate missed opportunity for Congress to pass a privacy law without addressing civil rights concerns. Discriminatory data use causes myriad harms, and the letter identifies solutions to those problems. If Congress chooses not to enact those protections, it will give companies a blank check to continue to harm marginalized communities.”