Lindsey Phillips
Senior Policy Manager, Postsecondary Pathways for Youth
How the DOL is working to expand pathways for opportunity youth through pre-apprenticeship.
The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has announced the availability of $98 million in funding through the department’s YouthBuild program to support communities in developing pre-apprenticeship programs that connect opportunity youth — ages 16 to 24 who are out of school or out of the workforce — to meaningful careers. This investment will increase the number of pre-apprenticeship programs available, while also expanding opportunities for young people who face barriers to success.
Additional details from the funding announcement include the following:
YouthBuild is one of the few large-scale program models available to this highly-vulnerable population, underscoring the importance of DOL’s investment. Established in the 1970s, the program serves between 5,000 and 10,000 opportunity youth each year across more than 250 programs in 47 states. However, the program has historically faced criticism for its modest impact on young people at a relatively high cost to taxpayers. In 2024, 84% of participants earned a high school diploma or equivalent while only 43 percent went onto postsecondary education or employment. A 2018 program evaluation suggested that YouthBuild could do more, like enhance partnerships with postsecondary and improve career development services, to increase program outcomes.
This new funding opportunity seems poised to address concerns about impact while making the most of YouthBuild’s strengths. One notable shift is the introduction of a formal performance target for the number of YouthBuild participants entering a Registered Apprenticeship Program within one year of program exit. In addition, all programs funded through this opportunity must partner with one or more Registered Apprenticeship programs to support placement for participants who complete the YouthBuild program. By tying funding to tangible Registered Apprenticeship outcomes, the DOL is signaling a clear expectation that YouthBuild programs be anchored to long-term, high-quality career pathways.